William Fox

William Fox

Known for
Production
Born
January 1, 1879
Died
May 8, 1952 (aged 73)
Birthplace
Tolcsva, Austria-Hungary [now Hungary]

Biography

Starting at the age 8 he had a series of jobs before starting his own business in 1900, which was sold to buy a Brooklyn nickelodeon in 1904. As the new owner with an empty house, Fox hired a coin manipulator and a barker to attract patrons into the dark 146-seat theatre. Once audiences adequately understood what moving pictures were, live acts were dispensed with. More nickelodeons were opened and he became a successful film exhibitor. He then won a long legal battle against Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Patent Company, ending the film trust and allowing him to start his own production company in 1913. Operations were consolidated into the Fox Film Corporation in 1915. Theda Bara and Tom Mix starred in successful pictures made at the Fox Hollywood studios and the profits from them, and from the 1000 house Fox theatre chain, paid for "artistic" projects like Sunrise (1926), for awards and critical acclaim. In 1927, Fox acquired the American patent rights to the sound-on-film process developed by a Swiss firm. Fox pioneered the widescreen film with The Big Trail (1930). Poised for the future of talkies, he attempted to buy MGM just in time for 1929s stock market crash. In 1930 Fox was forced out of his company after a federal anti-trust investigation. His version is told in 1933 Upton Sinclair's book, 'Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox.' In 1936, a year after Darryl F. Zanuck's 20th Century Pictures merged with Fox Films, Fox bribed a judge during the liquidation of his holdings in bankruptcy proceedings. His sentence, a year in prison, began in 1941. Paroled in 1943, he was a pariah in Hollywood. Though secure from his many patent holdings, the industry for which he had been so visionary was closed to him. A virtual pariah at the time of his death, no industry representative came to eulogize at his funeral.

Known For

Filmography

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The Tiger's Cub poster

The Tiger's Cub

Movie · Producer

1935
Silk Hat Kid poster

Silk Hat Kid

Movie · Producer

1934
Caravane poster

Caravane

Movie · Executive Producer

1932
Disorderly Conduct poster

Disorderly Conduct

Movie · Producer

1932
The Painted Woman poster

The Painted Woman

Movie · Producer

1932
She Wanted a Millionaire poster

She Wanted a Millionaire

Movie · Producer

1932
Young America poster

Young America

Movie · Producer

1932
Society Girl poster

Society Girl

Movie · Producer

1932
El caballero de la noche poster

El caballero de la noche

Movie · Producer

1931
The Big Trail poster

The Big Trail

Movie · Producer

1931
Annabelle's Affairs poster

Annabelle's Affairs

Movie · Executive Producer

1931
Quick Millions poster

Quick Millions

Movie · Producer

1931
Six Cylinder Love poster

Six Cylinder Love

Movie · Producer

1931
Slaves of Fashion poster

Slaves of Fashion

Movie · Producer

1931
Do You Know Your Wife? poster

Do You Know Your Wife?

Movie · Producer

1931
Law of the Harem poster

Law of the Harem

Movie · Producer

1931
You Have to Marry the Prince poster

You Have to Marry the Prince

Movie · Producer

1931
There Were Thirteen poster

There Were Thirteen

Movie · Producer

1931
The Spy poster

The Spy

Movie · Producer

1931
El impostor poster

El impostor

Movie · Producer

1930
Up the River poster

Up the River

Movie · Producer

1930
Common Clay poster

Common Clay

Movie · Executive Producer

1930
High Society Blues poster

High Society Blues

Movie · Producer

1930
Oh, for a Man! poster

Oh, for a Man!

Movie · Executive Producer

1930
City Girl poster

City Girl

Movie · Producer

1929
Lucky Star poster

Lucky Star

Movie · Producer

1929
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle poster

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Movie · Producer

1929
They Had to See Paris poster

They Had to See Paris

Movie · Executive Producer

1929
The River poster

The River

Movie · Producer

1929
Happy Days poster

Happy Days

Movie · Producer

1929
The Far Call poster

The Far Call

Movie · Producer

1929
Seven Faces poster

Seven Faces

Movie · Producer

1928
Street Angel poster

Street Angel

Movie · Producer

1928
Fazil poster

Fazil

Movie · Producer

1928
A Girl in Every Port poster

A Girl in Every Port

Movie · Producer

1928
Mother Knows Best

Mother Knows Best

Movie · Producer

1928
Latest Dance Creation is ‘Sugar Foot Strut’ (ca. 1928) poster

Latest Dance Creation is ‘Sugar Foot Strut’ (ca. 1928)

Movie · Producer

1927
Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans poster

Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans

Movie · Producer

1927
East Side, West Side poster

East Side, West Side

Movie · Producer

1927
Upstream poster

Upstream

Movie · Producer

1927
7th Heaven poster

7th Heaven

Movie · Producer

1927
Is Zat So? poster

Is Zat So?

Movie · Producer

1927
The Music Master poster

The Music Master

Movie · Producer

1927
Publicity Madness poster

Publicity Madness

Movie · Producer

1926
More Pay - Less Work poster

More Pay - Less Work

Movie · Producer

1926
The City poster

The City

Movie · Producer

1926
What Price Glory poster

What Price Glory

Movie · Producer

1925
The Fool poster

The Fool

Movie · Producer

1924
A Man's Mate poster

A Man's Mate

Movie · Producer

1924
Troubles of a Bride poster

Troubles of a Bride

Movie · Executive Producer

1923
If Winter Comes poster

If Winter Comes

Movie · Producer

1923
Jungle Pals

Jungle Pals

Movie · Executive Producer

1923
The Face on the Barroom Floor poster

The Face on the Barroom Floor

Movie · Producer

1923
Gentle Julia poster

Gentle Julia

Movie · Producer

1923
Unreal News Reel poster

Unreal News Reel

Movie · Executive Producer

1923
Times Have Changed poster

Times Have Changed

Movie · Producer

1923
Alias the Night Wind poster

Alias the Night Wind

Movie · Executive Producer

1922
Monte Cristo poster

Monte Cristo

Movie · Producer

1922
Step Lively, Please

Step Lively, Please

Movie · Executive Producer

1922
Honor First poster

Honor First

Movie · Producer

1922
A Self-Made Man poster

A Self-Made Man

Movie · Producer

1922
Who Are My Parents? poster

Who Are My Parents?

Movie · Executive Producer

1922
Sky High poster

Sky High

Movie · Producer

1921
Jackie poster

Jackie

Movie · Producer

1921
Big Town Ideas

Big Town Ideas

Movie · Producer

1921
Skirts poster

Skirts

Movie · Executive Producer

1921
The Lamplighter

The Lamplighter

Movie · Producer

1920
His Noisy Still

His Noisy Still

Movie · Executive Producer

1920
Just Pals poster

Just Pals

Movie · Producer

1920
The Husband Hunter poster

The Husband Hunter

Movie · Producer

1920
Flames of the Flesh poster

Flames of the Flesh

Movie · Executive Producer

1920
A Sister to Salome poster

A Sister to Salome

Movie · Producer

1919
Words and Music by - poster

Words and Music by -

Movie · Producer

1919
Cowardice Court poster

Cowardice Court

Movie · Producer

1919
The Man Hunter poster

The Man Hunter

Movie · Producer

1919
A Schoolhouse Scandal

A Schoolhouse Scandal

Movie · Executive Producer

1918
Salome poster

Salome

Movie · Producer

1918
The Woman and the Law poster

The Woman and the Law

Movie · Producer

1918
The Woman Who Gave poster

The Woman Who Gave

Movie · Producer

1918
A Neighbor's Keyhole

A Neighbor's Keyhole

Movie · Executive Producer

1918
Her Husband's Wife

Her Husband's Wife

Movie · Executive Producer

1918
Are Married Policemen Safe? poster

Are Married Policemen Safe?

Movie · Executive Producer

1918
Son of a Gun poster

Son of a Gun

Movie · Executive Producer

1918
The Blindness of Divorce poster

The Blindness of Divorce

Movie · Executive Producer

1917
Cleopatra poster

Cleopatra

Movie · Producer

1917
The Honor System poster

The Honor System

Movie · Producer

1917
The Darling of Paris poster

The Darling of Paris

Movie · Producer

1917
The House of Terrible Scandals poster

The House of Terrible Scandals

Movie · Executive Producer

1916
A Daughter of the Gods poster

A Daughter of the Gods

Movie · Producer

1916
The Eternal Sapho poster

The Eternal Sapho

Movie · Producer

1916
East Lynne poster

East Lynne

Movie · Producer

1916
The Serpent poster

The Serpent

Movie · Producer

1915
A Fool There Was poster

A Fool There Was

Movie · Producer

1915
Anna Karenina

Anna Karenina

Movie · Producer

1915
The Galley Slave poster

The Galley Slave

Movie · Producer