Maxim Gorky

Maxim Gorky

Known for
Writing
Born
March 28, 1869
Died
June 18, 1936 (aged 67)
Birthplace
Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Empire [now Russia]

Biography

Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (1868–1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (Russian: Максим Горький), was a Russian writer and political activist. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Before his success as an author, he travelled widely across the Russian Empire changing jobs frequently, experiences which would later influence his writing. Gorky's most famous works are a short story collection 'Sketches and Stories' (1899), plays 'The Philistines' (1901), 'The Lower Depths' (1902) and 'Children of the Sun' (1905), poem 'The Song of the Stormy Petrel' (1901), autobiographical trilogy 'My Childhood', 'In the World', 'My Universities' (1913–1923), and novel 'Mother' (1906). Though Gorky himself judged some of these works as failures, most are now seen as masterpieces. Some of his less-known post-revolutionary works such as the cycles 'Fragments from My Diary' (1924) and 'Stories of 1922–1924' (1925), and novels 'The Artamonov Business' (1925) and 'The Life of Klim Samgin' (1925–1936), Gorky himself was more proud of; the latter is considered Gorky's masterpiece and sometimes being viewed by critics as a modernist work. Unlike his pre-revolutionary writings (known for their "anti-psychologism"), these differ with an ambivalent portrayal of the Russian Revolution and "unmodern interest to human psychology" (as noted by D. S. Mirsky).

Known For

Photos

Maxim Gorky photoMaxim Gorky photoMaxim Gorky photo

Filmography

2026
National Theatre at Home: Summerfolk poster

National Theatre at Home: Summerfolk

Movie · Theatre Play

2024
The devil's love poster

The devil's love

Movie · Idea

2023
Kinder der Sonne poster

Kinder der Sonne

Movie · Theatre Play

2022
The Lower Depths poster

The Lower Depths

Movie · Original Story

2021
The Cure poster

The Cure

Movie · Novel

2015
Kinder der Sonne poster

Kinder der Sonne

Movie · Theatre Play

2014
The Lower Depths poster

The Lower Depths

Movie · Theatre Play

2013
Boles poster

Boles

Movie · Story

2012
The Last Ones poster

The Last Ones

Movie · Author

2011
Ilaingan

Ilaingan

Movie · Novel

2007
The Philistines poster

The Philistines

Movie · Original Story

2004
Stormy Petrel poster

Stormy Petrel

Movie · Story

2000
Eccentrics poster

Eccentrics

Movie · Author

1995
Summerfolk poster

Summerfolk

Movie · Author

1991
Poslední

Poslední

Movie · Theatre Play

1990
Mother poster

Mother

Movie · Novel

1989
Eccentrics poster

Eccentrics

Movie · Author

1988
The Life of Klim Samgin poster

The Life of Klim Samgin

TV · Novel · 14 eps

1987
Without Sun poster

Without Sun

Movie · Novel

1987
The Zykovs poster

The Zykovs

Movie · Author

1986
Life of Klim Samgin poster

Life of Klim Samgin

Movie · Novel

1985
Children of the Sun poster

Children of the Sun

Movie · Theatre Play

1985
Children of the Sun poster

Children of the Sun

TV · Theatre Play · 2 eps

1984
Malva

Malva

Movie · Original Story

1984
Maa poster

Maa

Movie · Original Story

1983
Vassa poster

Vassa

Movie · Theatre Play

1983
The Petty Bourgeois poster

The Petty Bourgeois

Movie · Novel

1981
The Zykovs poster

The Zykovs

Movie · Author

1980
Falošný peniaz

Falošný peniaz

Movie · Theatre Play

1980
Vassa Železnovová

Vassa Železnovová

Movie · Theatre Play

1978
Meštiaci

Meštiaci

Movie · Theatre Play

1978
Vassa Zheleznova poster

Vassa Zheleznova

Movie · Author

1978
The Orlovs poster

The Orlovs

Movie · Short Story

1978
Enemies poster

Enemies

Movie · Theatre Play

1978
The Lower Depths poster

The Lower Depths

Movie · Theatre Play

1976
The Gypsy Camp Vanishes Into the Blue poster

The Gypsy Camp Vanishes Into the Blue

Movie · Novel

1976
Summer Guests poster

Summer Guests

Movie · Theatre Play

1976
Dostigayev and Others poster

Dostigayev and Others

Movie · Author

1975
The Counterfeit Coin poster

The Counterfeit Coin

Movie · Author

1974
Matka

Matka

Movie · Novel

1974
Enemies poster

Enemies

Movie · Theatre Play

1973
Yegor Bulychyov and Others poster

Yegor Bulychyov and Others

Movie · Theatre Play

1973
A Man Before His Time poster

A Man Before His Time

Movie · Theatre Play

1973
The Last Ones poster

The Last Ones

Movie · Novel

1972
Uprostřed babího léta ve stepi zahoukal vlak

Uprostřed babího léta ve stepi zahoukal vlak

Movie · Theatre Play

1972
The Lower Depths poster

The Lower Depths

Movie · Theatre Play

1971
The Philistines poster

The Philistines

Movie · Story

1970
Bývalí ľudia

Bývalí ľudia

Movie · Short Story

1970
Jegor Bulyčov

Jegor Bulyčov

Movie · Theatre Play

1970
Vassa Železnovová

Vassa Železnovová

Movie · Theatre Play

1970
Shake-Up poster

Shake-Up

Movie · Story

1970
Threesome poster

Threesome

Movie · Author

1970
The Zykovs poster

The Zykovs

Movie · Author

1970
Les Cent Livres des Hommes poster

Les Cent Livres des Hommes

TV · Novel · 1 ep

1969
Forest

Forest

Movie · Short Story

1969
Before the Storm poster

Before the Storm

Movie · Theatre Play

1968
Jegor Bulyčov

Jegor Bulyčov

Movie · Theatre Play

1968
Li-ittle! poster

Li-ittle!

Movie · Original Story

1968
Across Rus' poster

Across Rus'

Movie · Short Story

1968
Out of Boredom poster

Out of Boredom

Movie · Short Story

1968
Piccoli borghesi poster

Piccoli borghesi

Movie · Theatre Play

1967
Ihmisiä elämän pohjalla

Ihmisiä elämän pohjalla

Movie · Original Story

1967
The Legend of the Flaming Heart poster

The Legend of the Flaming Heart

Movie · Novel

1967
Summer Residents poster

Summer Residents

Movie · Theatre Play

1967
Song of a Falcon poster

Song of a Falcon

Movie · Short Story

1967
Eccentrics poster

Eccentrics

Movie · Theatre Play

1966
Onde a Terra Começa poster

Onde a Terra Começa

Movie · Original Story

1965
The Philistines poster

The Philistines

Movie · Author

1963
Appassionata poster

Appassionata

Movie · Short Story

1963
Wassa Schelesnowa

Wassa Schelesnowa

Movie · Theatre Play

1962
Jegor Bulyčov a ti druzí

Jegor Bulyčov a ti druzí

Movie · Theatre Play

1962
Měšťáci

Měšťáci

Movie · Theatre Play

1959
Foma Gordeyev poster

Foma Gordeyev

Movie · Novel

1959
Dostigayev and Others poster

Dostigayev and Others

Movie · Theatre Play

1958
Měšťáci

Měšťáci

Movie · Theatre Play

1957
The Lower Depths poster

The Lower Depths

Movie · Theatre Play

1956
The Mother poster

The Mother

Movie · Novel

1956
Mother poster

Mother

Movie · Novel

1956
Malva poster

Malva

Movie · Short Story

1956
Children of the Sun poster

Children of the Sun

Movie · Theatre Play

1955
La Vida No Vale Nada poster

La Vida No Vale Nada

Movie · Story

1954
Měšťáci

Měšťáci

Movie · Theatre Play

1953
Vassa Zheleznova poster

Vassa Zheleznova

Movie · Theatre Play

1953
The Barbarians poster

The Barbarians

Movie · Theatre Play

1953
Foes poster

Foes

Movie · Theatre Play

1952
The Lower Depths poster

The Lower Depths

Movie · Theatre Play

1947
Night Inn poster

Night Inn

Movie · Theatre Play

1946
Albergue de mujeres poster

Albergue de mujeres

Movie · Author

1941
Mother

Mother

Movie · Novel

1941
The Artamonov Case poster

The Artamonov Case

Movie · Novel

1940
My Universities poster

My Universities

Movie · Book

1939
My Apprenticeship poster

My Apprenticeship

Movie · Book

1938
The Childhood of Maxim Gorky poster

The Childhood of Maxim Gorky

Movie · Book

1938
Enemies poster

Enemies

Movie · Author

1936
The Lower Depths poster

The Lower Depths

Movie · Theatre Play

1930
Cain and Artem poster

Cain and Artem

Movie · Short Story

1929
An Affair of the Clasps poster

An Affair of the Clasps

Movie · Short Story

1926
Mother poster

Mother

Movie · Novel

1926
The Madness of the Valiants

The Madness of the Valiants

Movie · Short Story

1921
Souls on the Road poster

Souls on the Road

Movie · Original Story

1920
Mother poster

Mother

Movie · Novel