Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Brecht

Known for
Writing
Born
February 10, 1898
Died
August 14, 1956 (aged 58)
Birthplace
Augsburg, Germany

Biography

Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known as Bertolt Brecht and Bert Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a playwright in Munich and moved to Berlin in 1924, where he wrote The Threepenny Opera with Elisabeth Hauptmann and Kurt Weill and began a lifelong collaboration with the composer Hanns Eisler. Immersed in Marxist thought during this period, Brecht wrote didactic Lehrstücke and became a leading theoretician of epic theatre (which he later preferred to call "dialectical theatre") and the Verfremdungseffekt. When the Nazis came to power in Germany in 1933, Brecht fled his home country, initially to Scandinavia. During World War II he moved to Southern California, where he established himself as a screenwriter while being surveilled by the FBI. In 1947, he was part of the first group of Hollywood film artists to be subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee for alleged Communist Party affiliations. The day after testifying, he returned to Europe, eventually settling in East Berlin, where he co-founded the theatre company Berliner Ensemble with his wife and long-time collaborator, actress Helene Weigel. Description above from the Wikipedia article Bertolt Brecht, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Known For

Filmography

—
An den kleinen Radioapparat

An den kleinen Radioapparat

Movie · Original Story, Lyricist

2025
The Good Person of Szechwan poster

The Good Person of Szechwan

Movie · Writer

2025
Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar / Würgendes Blei poster

Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar / Würgendes Blei

Movie · Theatre Play

2024
A Santa Joana dos Matadouros poster

A Santa Joana dos Matadouros

Movie · Writer

2024
The Change of the Wheel poster

The Change of the Wheel

Movie · Novel

2021
The Seven Deadly Sins / Mahagonny Song Play - Teatro Alla Scala poster

The Seven Deadly Sins / Mahagonny Song Play - Teatro Alla Scala

Movie · Writer

2020
The Good Man from Szechuan poster

The Good Man from Szechuan

Movie · Writer

2020
Rules of the Assembly Line, at High Speed poster

Rules of the Assembly Line, at High Speed

Movie · Story

2019
Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny poster

Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny

Movie · Writer

2018
Trommeln in der Nacht poster

Trommeln in der Nacht

Movie · Theatre Play

2016
National Theatre Live: The Threepenny Opera poster

National Theatre Live: The Threepenny Opera

Movie · Musical, Lyricist

2013
Marianne

Marianne

Movie · Writer

2012
Alter Bahnhof Video Walk

Alter Bahnhof Video Walk

Movie · Writer

2011
The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny poster

The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny

Movie · Lyricist, Writer

2009
Corneille-Brecht ou Rome l'unique objet de mon ressentiment poster

Corneille-Brecht ou Rome l'unique objet de mon ressentiment

Movie · Novel

2007
Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny poster

Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny

Movie · Book

2007
Canção de Baal poster

Canção de Baal

Movie · Lyricist, Theatre Play

2004
Baal poster

Baal

Movie · Novel

2002
Le cercle de craie caucasien poster

Le cercle de craie caucasien

Movie · Author

2000
The Threepenny Opera

The Threepenny Opera

Movie · Book

1998
The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny poster

The Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny

Movie · Writer, Lyricist

1997
The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui

The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui

Movie · Theatre Play

1996
The Career of Arturo Ui poster

The Career of Arturo Ui

Movie · Theatre Play

1995
The Threepenny Opera

The Threepenny Opera

Movie · Book

1993
The Seven Deadly Sins poster

The Seven Deadly Sins

Movie · Writer

1992
Antigone poster

Antigone

Movie · Theatre Play

1992
La vie de Galilée

La vie de Galilée

Movie · Author

1989
Мещанская свадьба

Мещанская свадьба

Movie · Story

1989
Der Mantel des Ketzers poster

Der Mantel des Ketzers

Movie · Story

1989
Mack the Knife poster

Mack the Knife

Movie · Original Story

1988
Die Bestie poster

Die Bestie

Movie · Story

1985
The Caucasian Chalk Circle poster

The Caucasian Chalk Circle

Movie · Writer

1985
Anna Firling's Roads poster

Anna Firling's Roads

Movie · Theatre Play

1984
Sade Vatandaş Şvayk Hitler'e Karşı poster

Sade Vatandaş Şvayk Hitler'e Karşı

Movie · Screenplay

1982
Baal poster

Baal

Movie · Writer, Theatre Play

1981
Svatba

Svatba

Movie · Theatre Play

1981
Fear and Misery of the Third Reich poster

Fear and Misery of the Third Reich

Movie · Writer, Theatre Play

1980
No. 18: Mahagonny

No. 18: Mahagonny

Movie · Writer

1979
Brecht and Co poster

Brecht and Co

Movie · Writer

1979
Die Rache des Kapitäns Mitchell poster

Die Rache des Kapitäns Mitchell

Movie · Story

1979
Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny poster

Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny

Movie · Writer

1979
Herr Puntila And His Servant Matti poster

Herr Puntila And His Servant Matti

Movie · Theatre Play

1978
Låt er inte förföras poster

Låt er inte förföras

Movie · Writer

1978
The Life Story of Baal poster

The Life Story of Baal

Movie · Theatre Play

1978
Das Leben des Galileo Galilei poster

Das Leben des Galileo Galilei

TV · Writer · 2 eps

1976
Der Hofmeister

Der Hofmeister

Movie · Writer

1976
O Gesto, a Festa, a Mensagem - Dois Mil Anos de Teatro

O Gesto, a Festa, a Mensagem - Dois Mil Anos de Teatro

Movie · Theatre Play

1975
Death of the Flea Circus Director poster

Death of the Flea Circus Director

Movie · Theatre Play

1975
Galileo poster

Galileo

Movie · Theatre Play

1975
Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar

Die Gewehre der Frau Carrar

Movie · Novel

1974
Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui poster

Der aufhaltsame Aufstieg des Arturo Ui

Movie · Writer

1974
Mahagonny poster

Mahagonny

Movie · Writer, Lyricist

1974
Mr. Puntilla and His Man Matti poster

Mr. Puntilla and His Man Matti

Movie · Author

1973
The Good Person of Szechwan poster

The Good Person of Szechwan

Movie · Theatre Play

1972
The Gangster Show: The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui poster

The Gangster Show: The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui

Movie · Adaptation

1972
History Lessons poster

History Lessons

Movie · Novel

1972
Trummor i natten poster

Trummor i natten

Movie · Theatre Play

1971
Arturo Ui poster

Arturo Ui

Movie · Novel

1970
Bubny a trumpety

Bubny a trumpety

Movie · Theatre Play

1970
Baal poster

Baal

Movie · Story

1969
Schweik in World War II poster

Schweik in World War II

Movie · Original Story

1968
Im Dickicht der Städte

Im Dickicht der Städte

Movie · Writer

1968
Regeln och undantaget poster

Regeln och undantaget

Movie · Writer

1966
Der gute Mensch von Sezuan poster

Der gute Mensch von Sezuan

Movie · Writer

1965
The Shameless Old Lady poster

The Shameless Old Lady

Movie · Novel

1965
Life of Galileo poster

Life of Galileo

Movie · Theatre Play

1965
BBC Play of the Month poster

BBC Play of the Month

TV · Theatre Play · 1 ep

1964
The Life of Galileo

The Life of Galileo

Movie · Theatre Play

1963
Pušky paní Carrarové

Pušky paní Carrarové

Movie · Theatre Play

1963
The Threepenny Opera poster

The Threepenny Opera

Movie · Lyricist, Writer

1962
Kavkazský křídový kruh

Kavkazský křídový kruh

Movie · Theatre Play

1962
Leben des Galilei

Leben des Galilei

Movie · Story

1961
Księżyc z alabamy

Księżyc z alabamy

Movie · Author

1961
Mother Courage and Her Children poster

Mother Courage and Her Children

Movie · Story

1960
Zadržitelný vzestup Artura Uie

Zadržitelný vzestup Artura Uie

Movie · Theatre Play

1960
Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti poster

Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti

Movie · Theatre Play

1958
Der kaukasische Kreidekreis poster

Der kaukasische Kreidekreis

Movie · Author

1957
Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder

Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder

Movie · Screenplay

1955
Pušky paní Carrarové

Pušky paní Carrarové

Movie · Theatre Play

1954
Song of the Rivers poster

Song of the Rivers

Movie · Writer

1952
Wilhelm Pieck - Das Leben unseres Präsidenten poster

Wilhelm Pieck - Das Leben unseres Präsidenten

Movie · Lyricist

1947
Leben des Galilei poster

Leben des Galilei

Movie · Theatre Play

1943
Hangmen Also Die! poster

Hangmen Also Die!

Movie · Adaptation, Original Story

1942
The Murderers Are Coming poster

The Murderers Are Coming

Movie · Short Story

1942
Schweik is Preparing For Battle poster

Schweik is Preparing For Battle

Movie · Lyricist

1932
Kuhle Wampe or Who Owns the World? poster

Kuhle Wampe or Who Owns the World?

Movie · Screenplay

1931
The Threepenny Opera poster

The Threepenny Opera

Movie · Lyricist, Writer

1931
A Man's a Man poster

A Man's a Man

Movie · Writer

1931
The 3 Penny Opera poster

The 3 Penny Opera

Movie · Story, Theatre Play

1923
The Mysteries of a Hairdresser's Shop poster

The Mysteries of a Hairdresser's Shop

Movie · Writer