Alice Guy-Blaché

Alice Guy-Blaché

Known for
Directing
Born
July 1, 1873
Died
March 24, 1968 (aged 94)
Birthplace
Saint-Mandé, Val-de-Marne, France

Biography

Alice Guy-Blaché (July 1, 1873 – March 24, 1968) is generally considered to be the world's first female director. French-born Alice Guy entered the film business as a secretary at Gaumont-Paris in 1896. The next year Gaumont changed from manufacturing cameras to producing movies, and Guy became one of its first film directors. She impressed the company so much with the output (she averaged two two-reelers a week) and quality of her productions that by 1905 she was made the company's production director, supervising the company's other directors. In 1907 she married Herbert Blaché, an Englishman who ran the company's British and German offices. The pair soon went to the U.S. to set up the company's operations there. In 1910 she set up her own production company in New York and built a studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey. After a period of critical and financial success, her company's fortunes declined and she eventually shut down the studio. Although she secured work directing films for several major Hollywood studios, she returned to France in 1922 after her divorce from Blache. She was never able to secure any directorial jobs there, and never made a film again. In 1964 she returned to the U.S. and lived in Mahwah, New Jersey - not far from where her original studios were - with her daughters, where she died in 1968.

Known For

Photos

Alice Guy-Blaché photoAlice Guy-Blaché photoAlice Guy-Blaché photo

Filmography

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Alice Guy - 13 Courts-métrages poster

Alice Guy - 13 Courts-métrages

Movie · Director

—
Shadows of the Moulin Rouge

Shadows of the Moulin Rouge

Movie · Director

2025
Fantastic Flowers poster

Fantastic Flowers

Movie · Director

2007
Butterfly Dances

Butterfly Dances

Movie · Director

2005
Gaumont Treasures 1897-1913 poster

Gaumont Treasures 1897-1913

Movie · Director

1920
Tarnished Reputations poster

Tarnished Reputations

Movie · Director

1918
The Great Adventure poster

The Great Adventure

Movie · Director

1917
The Adventurer poster

The Adventurer

Movie · Director

1917
House of Cards poster

House of Cards

Movie · Director

1917
The Empress poster

The Empress

Movie · Director

1917
Behind the Mask poster

Behind the Mask

Movie · Director

1917
When You and I Were Young poster

When You and I Were Young

Movie · Director

1917
A Man and the Woman

A Man and the Woman

Movie · Director

1916
The Ocean Waif poster

The Ocean Waif

Movie · Director

1916
What Will People Say? poster

What Will People Say?

Movie · Director

1916
The Scarlet Woman poster

The Scarlet Woman

Movie · Director

1915
My Madonna poster

My Madonna

Movie · Director

1915
Heart of a Painted Woman poster

Heart of a Painted Woman

Movie · Director

1915
The Vampire poster

The Vampire

Movie · Director

1915
The Song of the Wage Slave poster

The Song of the Wage Slave

Movie · Director

1914
The Tigress poster

The Tigress

Movie · Director

1914
The Woman of Mystery poster

The Woman of Mystery

Movie · Director

1914
The Monster and the Girl

The Monster and the Girl

Movie · Director

1914
The Lure poster

The Lure

Movie · Director

1914
The Dream Woman poster

The Dream Woman

Movie · Director

1913
Matrimony's Speed Limit poster

Matrimony's Speed Limit

Movie · Director

1913
Burstup Homes' Murder Case poster

Burstup Homes' Murder Case

Movie · Director

1913
A House Divided poster

A House Divided

Movie · Director

1913
The Pit and the Pendulum poster

The Pit and the Pendulum

Movie · Director

1913
Napoleon

Napoleon

Movie · Director

1913
A Severe Test poster

A Severe Test

Movie · Director

1913
The Coming of Sunbeam poster

The Coming of Sunbeam

Movie · Director

1913
The Roads That Lead Home poster

The Roads That Lead Home

Movie · Director

1913
Dick Whittington and His Cat poster

Dick Whittington and His Cat

Movie · Director

1913
The Thief poster

The Thief

Movie · Director

1913
Cousins of Sherlocko poster

Cousins of Sherlocko

Movie · Director

1913
Officer Henderson poster

Officer Henderson

Movie · Director

1913
The Rogues of Paris

The Rogues of Paris

Movie · Director

1913
Burstup Homes

Burstup Homes

Movie · Director

1912
The Hater of Women poster

The Hater of Women

Movie · Director

1912
Playing Trumps poster

Playing Trumps

Movie · Director

1912
Falling Leaves poster

Falling Leaves

Movie · Director

1912
Canned Harmony poster

Canned Harmony

Movie · Director

1912
Making an American Citizen poster

Making an American Citizen

Movie · Director

1912
The Girl in the Arm-Chair poster

The Girl in the Arm-Chair

Movie · Director

1912
In the Year 2000 poster

In the Year 2000

Movie · Director

1912
Two Little Rangers poster

Two Little Rangers

Movie · Director

1912
A Fool and His Money poster

A Fool and His Money

Movie · Director

1912
Algie, the Miner poster

Algie, the Miner

Movie · Director

1912
The Detective's Dog poster

The Detective's Dog

Movie · Director

1912
His Double poster

His Double

Movie · Director

1912
The High Cost of Living poster

The High Cost of Living

Movie · Director

1912
The New Love And The Old

The New Love And The Old

Movie · Director

1912
God Disposes

God Disposes

Movie · Director

1912
Fra Diavolo poster

Fra Diavolo

Movie · Director

1912
For Love of the Flag poster

For Love of the Flag

Movie · Director

1912
A Terrible Lesson poster

A Terrible Lesson

Movie · Director

1912
Frozen on Love's Trail poster

Frozen on Love's Trail

Movie · Director

1912
A Comedy of Errors poster

A Comedy of Errors

Movie · Director

1912
Parson Sue poster

Parson Sue

Movie · Director

1912
A Man's a Man poster

A Man's a Man

Movie · Director

1912
The Strike poster

The Strike

Movie · Director

1912
Broken Oaths poster

Broken Oaths

Movie · Director

1912
The Face at the Window

The Face at the Window

Movie · Director

1912
Mignon

Mignon

Movie · Director

1912
Mrs. Cranston's Jewels

Mrs. Cranston's Jewels

Movie · Director

1912
Hubby Does the Washing

Hubby Does the Washing

Movie · Director

1912
Blighted Lives

Blighted Lives

Movie · Director

1912
Child of the Tenements

Child of the Tenements

Movie · Director

1912
The Reformation of Mary

The Reformation of Mary

Movie · Director

1912
The Wooing of Alice

The Wooing of Alice

Movie · Director

1912
Souls in the Shadow poster

Souls in the Shadow

Movie · Director

1912
Phantom Paradise

Phantom Paradise

Movie · Director

1912
Treasures on the Wing

Treasures on the Wing

Movie · Director

1912
The Love of the Flag

The Love of the Flag

Movie · Director

1912
Hearts Unknown

Hearts Unknown

Movie · Director

1912
The Woman Behind the Man

The Woman Behind the Man

Movie · Director

1912
The Fight in the Dark poster

The Fight in the Dark

Movie · Director

1912
Someone's Luck Society

Someone's Luck Society

Movie · Director

1912
A Solax Celebration

A Solax Celebration

Movie · Director

1911
When Marian was Married poster

When Marian was Married

Movie · Director

1911
Greater Love Hath No Man poster

Greater Love Hath No Man

Movie · Director

1911
Across the Mexican Line poster

Across the Mexican Line

Movie · Director

1911
Cupid and the Comet poster

Cupid and the Comet

Movie · Director

1911
Tramp Strategy poster

Tramp Strategy

Movie · Director

1911
His Mother's Hymn poster

His Mother's Hymn

Movie · Director

1911
Mixed Pets poster

Mixed Pets

Movie · Director

1911
Starting Something poster

Starting Something

Movie · Director

1911
The Violin Maker of Nuremberg

The Violin Maker of Nuremberg

Movie · Director

1911
Outwitted by Horse and Lariat poster

Outwitted by Horse and Lariat

Movie · Director

1911
From the Valley of Shadows

From the Valley of Shadows

Movie · Director

1909
What Is a Flag? poster

What Is a Flag?

Movie · Director

1907
The Race for the Sausage poster

The Race for the Sausage

Movie · Director

1907
The Banknote poster

The Banknote

Movie · Director

1907
Alice Guy Films a 'Phonoscène' in the Studio at Buttes-Chaumont, Paris poster

Alice Guy Films a 'Phonoscène' in the Studio at Buttes-Chaumont, Paris

Movie · Director

1907
On the Barricade poster

On the Barricade

Movie · Director

1906
Madame's Cravings poster

Madame's Cravings

Movie · Director

1906
The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ poster

The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ

Movie · Director

1906
Dranem Performs "Five O'Clock Tea" poster

Dranem Performs "Five O'Clock Tea"

Movie · Director

1906
The Stepmother poster

The Stepmother

Movie · Director

1906
Ocean Studies poster

Ocean Studies

Movie · Director

1906
The Game-Keeper's Son poster

The Game-Keeper's Son

Movie · Director

1906
The Consequences of Feminism poster

The Consequences of Feminism

Movie · Director

1906
The Drunken Mattress poster

The Drunken Mattress

Movie · Director

1906
The Mouse in the Crinoline poster

The Mouse in the Crinoline

Movie · Director

1906
L'Honneur du Corse

L'Honneur du Corse

Movie · Director

1906
The Druids

The Druids

Movie · Director

1906
A Priest's Conscience poster

A Priest's Conscience

Movie · Director

1906
Mireille

Mireille

Movie · Director

1906
Course de taureaux

Course de taureaux

Movie · Director

1906
The Dirigible 'Homeland' poster

The Dirigible 'Homeland'

Movie · Director

1906
The Hierarchies of Love poster

The Hierarchies of Love

Movie · Director

1906
A Sticky Woman poster

A Sticky Woman

Movie · Director

1906
An Obstacle Course poster

An Obstacle Course

Movie · Director

1906
Man Monkey poster

Man Monkey

Movie · Director

1906
Een kleine detective

Een kleine detective

Movie · Director

1906
Anna, what are you waiting for? poster

Anna, what are you waiting for?

Movie · Director

1905
Félix Mayol Performs "The Trottins' Polka" poster

Félix Mayol Performs "The Trottins' Polka"

Movie · Director

1905
Le Cake-walk de nouveau cirque poster

Le Cake-walk de nouveau cirque

Movie · Director

1905
Félix Mayol Performs "White Lilacs" poster

Félix Mayol Performs "White Lilacs"

Movie · Director

1905
Dranem Performs The True Jiu-Jitsu poster

Dranem Performs The True Jiu-Jitsu

Movie · Director

1905
Félix Mayol Performs "Indiscreet Questions" poster

Félix Mayol Performs "Indiscreet Questions"

Movie · Director

1905
Saharet Performs the Bolero poster

Saharet Performs the Bolero

Movie · Director

1905
Polin Performs "The Anatomy of a Draftee" poster

Polin Performs "The Anatomy of a Draftee"

Movie · Director

1905
The Statue poster

The Statue

Movie · Director

1905
The Bricklayers poster

The Bricklayers

Movie · Director

1905
Spain poster

Spain

Movie · Director

1905
The Magician's Alms poster

The Magician's Alms

Movie · Director

1905
Clown, Dog and Balloon poster

Clown, Dog and Balloon

Movie · Director

1905
Faust

Faust

Movie · Director

1905
The Malagueña and the Bullfighter poster

The Malagueña and the Bullfighter

Movie · Director

1905
Esmeralda poster

Esmeralda

Movie · Director

1905
In a Bamboo Hut poster

In a Bamboo Hut

Movie · Director

1905
The Sock

The Sock

Movie · Director

1905
The Fairy of Spring

The Fairy of Spring

Movie · Director

1905
Tango poster

Tango

Movie · Director

1904
The Crime on Temple Street

The Crime on Temple Street

Movie · Director

1904
The First Cigarette

The First Cigarette

Movie · Director

1904
Token of Love poster

Token of Love

Movie · Director

1903
How Monsieur Takes His Bath poster

How Monsieur Takes His Bath

Movie · Director

1903
Faust and Mephistopheles poster

Faust and Mephistopheles

Movie · Director

1902
Eccentric Dance poster

Eccentric Dance

Movie · Director

1902
Midwife to the Upper Class poster

Midwife to the Upper Class

Movie · Director

1902
Miss Dundee and Her Performing Dogs poster

Miss Dundee and Her Performing Dogs

Movie · Director

1902
Danse fantaisiste

Danse fantaisiste

Movie · Director

1902
La Gigue

La Gigue

Movie · Director

1902
Serpentine Dance poster

Serpentine Dance

Movie · Director

1902
Les malabares: Les acrobats

Les malabares: Les acrobats

Movie · Director

1902
An Untimely Intrusion poster

An Untimely Intrusion

Movie · Director

1901
Danse basque poster

Danse basque

Movie · Director

1900
The Landlady poster

The Landlady

Movie · Director

1900
At the Photographer's poster

At the Photographer's

Movie · Director

1900
Avenue de l'Opéra poster

Avenue de l'Opéra

Movie · Director

1900
Pierrette's Escapades poster

Pierrette's Escapades

Movie · Director

1900
The Cabbage-Patch Fairy poster

The Cabbage-Patch Fairy

Movie · Director

1900
Dance of the Seasons: Winter, Snow Dance poster

Dance of the Seasons: Winter, Snow Dance

Movie · Director

1900
At the Floral Ball poster

At the Floral Ball

Movie · Director

1900
Danse du papillon

Danse du papillon

Movie · Director

1900
Coucher d'une Parisienne

Coucher d'une Parisienne

Movie · Director

1900
Gavotte directoire

Gavotte directoire

Movie · Director

1900
Automated Hat-Maker and Sausage-Grinder poster

Automated Hat-Maker and Sausage-Grinder

Movie · Director

1899
At the Club poster

At the Club

Movie · Director

1899
Wonderful Absinthe poster

Wonderful Absinthe

Movie · Director

1899
Entrée Et Sortie De La Mine

Entrée Et Sortie De La Mine

Movie · Director

1898
Disappearing Act poster

Disappearing Act

Movie · Director

1898
At the Hypnotist's poster

At the Hypnotist's

Movie · Director

1898
The Burglars poster

The Burglars

Movie · Director

1898
The Turn-of-the-Century Blind Man poster

The Turn-of-the-Century Blind Man

Movie · Director

1898
Surprise Attack on a House at Daybreak poster

Surprise Attack on a House at Daybreak

Movie · Director

1897
Bathing in a Stream poster

Bathing in a Stream

Movie · Director

1897
Serpentine Dance by Mme. Bob Walter poster

Serpentine Dance by Mme. Bob Walter

Movie · Director

1897
Danse Fleur de Lotus poster

Danse Fleur de Lotus

Movie · Director

1897
Ballet Libella poster

Ballet Libella

Movie · Director

1897
The Fisherman at the Stream poster

The Fisherman at the Stream

Movie · Director

1896
The Cabbage-Patch Fairy poster

The Cabbage-Patch Fairy

Movie · Director